WEST COAST CARRIERS

Dry Van Trucking

Nationwide Enclosed Freight Services — All 48 States and Canada

Request a Dry Van Quote


Blue semi-truck with white dry van trailer backed to a loading dock — West Coast Carriers dry van freight services

What Is Dry Van Trucking?

A dry van is an enclosed, weatherproof trailer with no refrigeration unit. It’s the most common freight trailer in North America — roughly 1.7 million dry vans move on U.S. highways at any given time. When your product doesn’t need temperature control and doesn’t need to be loaded from the side or top, a 53-foot dry van is almost always your best option.

West Coast Carriers brokers dry van full truckload (FTL) freight from Washington, Oregon, and California to all 48 contiguous states and metropolitan Canada. We’re a licensed freight broker and carrier based in Tacoma, Washington, and we’ve been moving freight on West Coast lanes since 2007.

Full truckload means exactly that — your shipment fills one trailer, and no other freight shares it. The driver picks up your load at origin and delivers it to your consignee with no stops in between to load or unload other cargo. Fewer touchpoints means lower damage risk, tighter transit windows, and a single carrier who’s accountable for your shipment start to finish.

Dry Van Trailer Specifications

Know your load limits before you book. These are the standard specs for dry van freight moving on U.S. highways.

53′
Standard Dry Van

Up to 26 standard pallets single-stacked (52 if stackable) — Up to 45,000 lbs cargo — 100″ interior width — 110″ interior height — 98″ door opening — The workhorse of U.S. freight

48′
Shorter Configuration

Up to 24 standard pallets — Up to 43,000 lbs cargo — Same interior width and height as the 53′ — Common in regional operations and some LTL applications

80K
Federal GVW Limit

80,000 lbs combined gross vehicle weight by federal law — Tractor plus empty trailer weighs roughly 33,000-35,000 lbs — Leaves 42,000-45,000 lbs for your freight

53-Foot Dry Van — Interior Reference
Interior Length
630″ / 53 ft
Interior Width
100-102″
Interior Height
108-110″
Door Opening (W)
96-98″
Standard Pallets
26 (floor)
Max Cargo Weight
42,000-45,000 lbs

Specifications vary by tractor configuration and state axle weight laws. For loads near the weight limit, flag it when you request a quote — we confirm legal compliance for your lane before booking. Call (253) 212-9950.

Typical Dry Van Transit Times from the West Coast

Federal hours of service rules cap drivers at 11 hours of driving per day — roughly 500-600 miles under normal highway conditions. Here’s how that translates to realistic transit windows from Washington, Oregon, and California. These are estimates based on direct routing; actual times vary with traffic, weather, appointment scheduling, and driver restart requirements.

Destination Region Estimated Transit
Pacific Northwest Internal
WA to OR, ID — WA regional
1-2 days
California
WA/OR to Northern or Southern CA
1-3 days
Southwest
AZ, NV, UT, NM, CO
2-4 days
Mountain and Plains
MT, WY, ND, SD, NE, KS
3-5 days
Midwest
IL, MN, WI, MO, IA, MI, OH, IN
4-6 days
Southeast and Gulf Coast
TX, LA, TN, GA, FL, NC, SC, AL, MS
5-7 days
Northeast
NY, PA, NJ, MA, CT, VA, MD, DC
6-8 days

Need it there faster? West Coast Carriers offers expedited dry van service with team drivers for loads that can’t wait on standard transit windows. Coast-to-coast in 3-4 days is possible with team drivers. Ask us when you request a quote.

Is Dry Van Right for Your Freight?

Booking the wrong equipment is one of the most avoidable — and most expensive — mistakes in truckload shipping. A shipper who books a dry van for heat-sensitive freight through the Nevada desert in July can lose the entire load. One who books a reefer on freight that never needed it overpays on every move. Here’s a quick guide before you commit.

Use Dry Van When…
Product has no temperature sensitivity
Freight is palletized or boxed
Load needs weather protection only
You need rear-door loading only
Security of enclosed trailer is needed
20 or more pallets on one shipment
Use Refrigerated When…
Product requires controlled temperature
Freight is fresh, chilled, or frozen
Route passes through extreme heat zones
FDA FSMA compliance is required
Pharmaceuticals or biologics
Wine, craft beer, cold-sensitive beverages
Use Flatbed When…
Freight won’t fit inside an enclosed trailer
Crane or forklift unloading from the side
Steel, pipe, coils, or structural materials
Construction equipment or machinery
Oversized or overweight loads needing permits
Pre-fabricated structures or modular units

Not sure which equipment fits your freight? West Coast Carriers brokers dry van, refrigerated, and flatbed freight across all 48 states. We’ll tell you straight which trailer fits your load and why. Call (253) 212-9950 or submit your details online.

Common Freight We Move in Dry Van Trailers

Our dry van carrier network handles the full range of general freight out of Washington, Oregon, and California. These are some of the most common cargo types we move every week.

Consumer Goods

Retail merchandise, household products, cleaning supplies, and packaged shelf-stable foods. High-volume lanes with broad carrier availability out of West Coast distribution hubs.

Electronics and Technology

Computers, appliances, networking components, and consumer devices. Enclosed trailers protect against moisture, theft, and road debris through long cross-country hauls.

Auto Parts and Manufacturing

OEM and aftermarket automotive components, assembly parts, and industrial materials moving from Pacific Northwest manufacturers to distribution centers nationwide.

Paper and Print Products

Paper rolls, printed materials, cardboard stock, and packaging supplies. Dry van is the right call here — weather protection without the added cost of temperature control.

Clothing and Textiles

Apparel, footwear, and textile goods from West Coast ports and importers to retail DCs and e-commerce fulfillment operations in the Midwest and East Coast.

Building and Home Products

Flooring, fixtures, hardware, and construction supplies. These loads often run heavy — flag your total weight when you request a quote so we match the right carrier to the load.

How We Vet Every Dry Van Carrier We Book

There are over 100,000 licensed freight carriers in the U.S. That number includes companies running well-maintained equipment with clean safety records — and companies that shouldn’t be anywhere near your freight. The difference between a good broker and a bad one comes down to how seriously they vet carriers before handing them your load. Here’s exactly what we check before any carrier moves a West Coast Carriers shipment.

FMCSA Authority Status

We confirm active operating authority through the FMCSA SAFER database before booking any carrier. A carrier with revoked or suspended authority cannot legally move your freight. We check this every time — not just when we first onboard a carrier.

FMCSA Safety Rating

The FMCSA assigns carriers one of three ratings: Satisfactory, Conditional, or Unsatisfactory. We do not book carriers with Conditional or Unsatisfactory ratings. A carrier rated Conditional has failed to demonstrate adequate safety controls — that’s a risk we won’t take with your freight.

Cargo and Liability Insurance

Every carrier we use must carry active cargo insurance and general liability coverage before we book a load. If their insurance lapses between shipments, we catch it in the verification check before dispatch — not after something goes wrong.

CSA Score Review

The FMCSA’s Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) program scores carriers on unsafe driving, hours of service compliance, vehicle maintenance, and controlled substances. We review CSA scores as part of our carrier selection process to avoid carriers with elevated violation patterns.

Lane History and Performance

Beyond the FMCSA data, we evaluate carrier performance history on your specific lane. A carrier who runs Seattle to Chicago five days a week knows that route. A carrier positioned on a backhaul through an unfamiliar market is a higher risk — and we account for that when matching.

What Happens If Something Goes Wrong

Problems happen in freight. Equipment breaks down. Weather delays shipments. When something affects your load, we contact you immediately — not after you’ve already called to check. We manage the resolution with the carrier directly so you don’t have to chase it yourself.

How a Dry Van Load Works With West Coast Carriers

From your first call to signed proof of delivery — here’s what to expect at every stage.

1
Request a Quote

Give us origin, destination, freight type, total weight, and pickup date. We have a competitive dry van rate back to you within the hour.

2
Carrier Matching

We select a vetted carrier from our 5,000+ network based on safety record, insurance coverage, and lane experience. You get a carrier who knows your route.

3
Pickup Confirmed

Driver name, truck number, and ETA before pickup day. No mystery driver showing up without notice at your shipper’s dock.

4
In-Transit Updates

Twice-daily status updates while your freight is moving. If something changes — weather delay, delivery window shift — you hear from us first.

5
Direct Delivery

Your carrier delivers directly to the consignee. One trailer. No co-loading stops. No intermediate transfers. Your freight stays in the same trailer from pickup to drop-off.

6
Signed POD Within 24 Hours

Signed proof of delivery reaches you within 24 hours of arrival. Your records stay clean and your AP team gets what they need without chasing anyone.

Dry Van Coverage and Lanes

West Coast Carriers books dry van loads daily from Washington, Oregon, and California to every corner of the 48 contiguous states and metropolitan Canada. Our carrier network runs these lanes consistently — not just when capacity is easy to find on the spot market.

Origin Hubs — Where We Ship From
Washington
Seattle, Tacoma, Spokane, Yakima, Bellingham, Kennewick
Oregon
Portland, Salem, Eugene, Medford, Bend, Coos Bay
California
Los Angeles, Bay Area, Sacramento, Central Valley, San Diego, Fresno
Destination Coverage — Where We Deliver
Southwest
Arizona · Nevada · Utah · New Mexico · Colorado
Midwest and Great Plains
Illinois · Ohio · Michigan · Minnesota · Missouri · Nebraska · Kansas
Southeast and Gulf Coast
Texas · Florida · Georgia · North Carolina · Tennessee · Virginia
Northeast and Canada
New York · Pennsylvania · New Jersey + Metro Canada

Don’t see your lane? We book freight to every state in the continental U.S. Call (253) 212-9950 and we’ll tell you straight whether we have carrier coverage on your route.

Why Shippers Use West Coast Carriers for Dry Van

Finding a dry van isn’t the hard part. Finding one that shows up, communicates, and delivers on time, with a broker behind it who’s actually accountable, is.

5,000+
Vetted Carriers in Our Network

Every carrier is screened for FMCSA authority, safety rating, cargo insurance, and CSA score before they touch your freight. The 5,000+ number is meaningful only because we enforce the standards behind it.

<1 hr
Quote Response Time

Submit your shipment details and you’ll have a rate within the hour. You’re talking to a person who knows the market — not filling out a form that disappears into a portal.

2x Daily
In-Transit Status Updates

We contact you twice a day while your load is moving. You shouldn’t have to call to find out where your freight is. If anything changes, you hear it before your consignee does.

24 hr
Signed POD Turnaround

Signed proof of delivery within 24 hours of arrival, every load. Your invoicing cycle doesn’t stall waiting for paperwork and your records stay clean.

2007
Operating Since

Nearly two decades brokering freight from the Pacific Northwest. We know which carriers run West Coast lanes reliably through every season — peak holiday shipping, Q1 slack, summer produce surge, and everything in between.

3
Equipment Types, One Call

Dry van today. Refrigerated for your next produce shipment. Flatbed for the equipment move in Q3. We service all three. If your freight mix changes seasonally or by product line, you don’t need to find a new broker.

Dry Van Freight — Frequently Asked Questions

Real questions from shippers. Straight answers.

What is dry van trucking?

Dry van trucking uses enclosed, weatherproof trailers — with no refrigeration — to move non-perishable freight. It’s the most common freight mode in North America. Standard 53-foot dry vans carry up to 26 standard pallets and up to 45,000 lbs of cargo. Shippers use dry van for consumer goods, electronics, auto parts, paper products, clothing, building materials, and any packaged freight that needs weather protection but not temperature control.

What’s the difference between FTL and LTL dry van shipping?

Full truckload (FTL) dedicates one trailer to one shipment. Your freight moves directly from origin to destination with no co-loading and no intermediate stops. Less-than-truckload (LTL) shares trailer space with freight from multiple shippers. LTL is generally more economical for loads under 10-12 pallets. For 20 or more pallets, FTL usually offers better pricing, faster transit, and fewer touchpoints. West Coast Carriers handles both — see our dry van LTL page for partial loads.

How many pallets fit in a 53-foot dry van?

A 53-foot dry van holds up to 26 standard 48 x 40 inch pallets loaded single-stack on the floor. If your product is stackable, the same trailer can hold up to 52 pallets. Pallet capacity also depends on your specific pallet dimensions — non-standard sizes can reduce or increase floor count. When you request a quote, tell us your pallet count, dimensions, and total weight, and we’ll confirm fit before booking.

What is the maximum weight for a dry van load?

Federal law caps gross vehicle weight at 80,000 lbs. The tractor and empty dry van trailer together weigh roughly 33,000-35,000 lbs, which leaves 42,000-45,000 lbs for your cargo on most configurations. Individual states may set lower bridge or axle weight limits on specific routes. If your load approaches the weight limit, flag it when you request your quote — we’ll confirm legal compliance for your origin-to-destination lane before we book the carrier.

My freight doesn’t need refrigeration, but it could be damaged by heat. Should I still use a dry van?

Think carefully about this one. The interior of a dry van sitting in direct sun or moving through desert regions in summer can reach well above ambient air temperature — sometimes 30-40 degrees higher than outside. Chocolate, certain adhesives, candles, wax products, and some cosmetics have been damaged on dry van hauls through Nevada and Arizona in summer. If your product has any temperature threshold, ask us about our refrigerated trucking service. The rate difference is almost always less than the cost of a rejected load.

How long does dry van freight take from Washington or Oregon to the Midwest or East Coast?

A single driver can legally drive 11 hours per day under federal hours of service rules, covering roughly 500-600 miles. From Washington or Oregon to the Midwest — Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit — expect 4-6 transit days under normal conditions. Coast-to-coast to New York or Atlanta typically runs 6-8 days. Weather, traffic, appointment windows, and driver restart requirements can affect these windows. For time-sensitive loads, we offer expedited service with team drivers that can cut coast-to-coast transit to 3-4 days.

Can you move dry van freight from California or the Pacific Northwest into Canada?

Yes. We broker dry van freight into metropolitan Canada. Cross-border shipments require additional documentation: customs paperwork, a commercial invoice, and a carrier with valid cross-border operating authority. Our team will walk you through the documentation requirements for your specific shipment. Not every carrier in our network runs cross-border, but we work with qualified carriers who move freight between the U.S. and Canada regularly.

How quickly can you get a carrier on my load?

For standard FTL dry van lanes out of Washington, Oregon, or California, we typically have a confirmed carrier within a few hours of booking. For urgent or same-day loads, our team works the carrier network in real time. Call us at (253) 212-9950 with your pickup date and destination, and we’ll tell you directly what’s available on your lane.

What information do I need to request a dry van quote?

Origin city and zip, destination city and zip, pickup date or date range, total weight, pallet count, and commodity type. If you have special requirements — liftgate, appointment delivery, driver-assist unloading, drop-and-hook — include those details as well. The more specifics you provide upfront, the more accurate and complete your rate will be. Submit a quote request online or call us at (253) 212-9950.

What’s the difference between a freight broker and a carrier, and which is West Coast Carriers?

A carrier owns and operates trucks. A freight broker is licensed by the FMCSA to arrange transportation between shippers and carriers. West Coast Carriers holds both broker and carrier authority. On most dry van shipments, we act as your broker — matching your freight with the best vetted carrier in our 5,000+ network for your specific lane. That gives you access to far more capacity and lane coverage than any single carrier’s fleet can offer. You still have a single point of contact and full accountability from quote to proof of delivery.

More Freight Services from West Coast Carriers

Dry van is one piece of the freight picture. Here’s what else we move from the West Coast every day.

Temperature-Controlled FTL
Refrigerated Trucking

Produce, dairy, meat, seafood, frozen foods, pharmaceuticals. Food-grade reefer service from Pacific Northwest origins to all 48 states.

Learn more

Partial Cold Chain
Refrigerated LTL

Temperature-controlled LTL for partial loads that don’t fill a full reefer trailer. Shared cold space, full cold-chain integrity nationwide.

Learn more

Partial Dry Van
Dry Van LTL

Fewer than 20 pallets? LTL puts your shipment in shared trailer space at a lower cost per pallet than booking a full truck.

Learn more

Open-Deck FTL
Flatbed Trucking

Construction equipment, steel, machinery, and oversized freight that won’t fit in an enclosed trailer. Step deck and standard flatbed available.

Learn more

Time-Critical
Expedited Freight

Dry van loads that can’t wait on standard transit windows. Team drivers and direct dispatch for coast-to-coast delivery in 3-4 days.

Learn more

Your Trailer, Our Driver
Power Only

Have your own dry van trailer that needs repositioning or moving? Power Only supplies a qualified driver without furnishing the equipment.

Learn more

West Coast Carriers — Tacoma, WA — Since 2007

Ready to Move Dry Van Freight?

Tell us your origin, destination, pallet count, and pickup date. A rate lands in your inbox within the hour. A vetted carrier is confirmed before your pickup window. Call us directly or submit a quote request — whichever works for you.

Licensed Freight Broker and Carrier · All 48 States + Canada · 950 Pacific Ave Ste 1200, Tacoma, WA 98402